Introduction
Palmer's Family
His Background
Suspicious Deaths
Palmer's Crime
Palmer Arrested
The Trial
Execution
Related Topics
 
 
  The 'Jane' Letters:

The 'Jane' Letters are kept at, and are the property of, the William Salt Library (Ref No. D.1548) and the information below is provided by kind permission of the Trustees of the Library. I am also indebted to a copy of work done on the letters by Ann J. Kettle.

There are 34 letters from Palmer to Jane:- Their story is fairly easy to follow. In 1855 Dr. Palmer, by now a widower, woos Jane - she is worried that she might be pregnant - Palmer encourages her 'to visit the dentist' (code for an abortion?) - Jane does not burn his letters and blackmails Palmer. I have retained the numbering given by the William Salt Library but put letters 16 and 17 after Letter 28 in what is assumed to be the correct chronological order.

1.
"Accidental" Meetings:

My dear Miss Jane,
     I shall not be able to meet you at the Station but if you come straight to the back of the Grand Stand I will meet you accidentally and will take care that you have a pleasant day.
      Yours faithfully,
           
           Wm. Palmer

Rugeley, Tuesday morning

2.
With poetry:

My dear Jane,
     How are you this morning? I shall see you this afternoon and then - 'As soon as night shall fix her seal upon the eyes and lips of men, oh dearest! I shall panting steal to nestle in thine arms again.'

      Yours,
      
           Wm. Palmer

3.

My dear Jane,
     I cannot possibly be with you on Tuesday but you may expect me on Wednesday evening. Will that do for you?

     Yours,

          Wm. Palmer

4
Secrecy and innuendo:

.

My dear Jane,
     Break your journey on Saturday - book - to Rugeley -
come to my surgery with your handkerchief to your face - no one will be in but myself. I will perform an operation on you and you can have a snack and go on by the next train.
     Yours,

          Wm. Palmer

5.
With gifts:

My dear Jane,
     Send the enclosed note to Frantz by an errand lad, he will bring back a lobster, etc. I am coming tonight to help you to eat it.

     Yours,
         
          W. Palmer

6.
More secrecy:

My dear Jane,
     If Mrs. K. calls on you or sends anybody poking into your affairs you will know what to do.

     Mum's the word.
          Yours,

                W. P.


7.

My dear Jane,
    I can't today, will try tomorrow.
         Is your cold better?.

Yours,
      Wm. Palmer


8.

My dear Jane,
   I missed you - were you there?
          I shall be at Shrewsbury on Friday.
                Drop me a line.

                      Yours,
                          W.P.


9.
Disappointment:

My dear Jane,
   No note for me at Shrewsbury. I hope you are well.
       I shall call on Monday,

Yours,
      
     Wm. Palmer

 

10.
His supper:

My dear Jane,
  Will you send the enclosed note to Frantz and give me my supper tonight.

     Yours,

             W. P.


11.

My dear Jane,
  I meant to have called before leaving the town to ask you to meet me at Lichfield next week. Will you?
     Write by return.

        Yours,      
               W. P.


12.
More meetings:

My dear Jane,
  You are the right sort. Be near the west door of the Cathedral at 11 o'clock on Wednesday - and leave the rest to me.

        Yours,      
               W. P.


13.

My dear Jane,
  How do you feel today?
  Hope you slept well last night.
        Yours,      
               W. P.
Thursday morning


14.
Waddell = Dr. Cornelius Waddell of Tipping Street Street, Stafford. Palmer trying to insure Jane's life?

My dear Jane,
  Don't see Waddell until I have seen you which will be in the course of a few days.
        Yours,      
               W. P.


15.
Palmer tries to reassure Jane when she fears that she is expecting:

My dear Jane,                  Burn this

Don't trouble yourself - we can wait for a couple of months and see. All can be made right easily. And I can drop in at any time?
     I shall be over on Saturday.

            Yours,      
                   W. P.

Letters 16 & 17 put in assumed correct order after 28.

18.

My dear Jane
     II ran against Mrs. W. and Mrs. T. just now - they said they were going to call on you and had I seen you lately? Yes - I had been to ask you for slips of your pansies for my mother.
You will get this before they arrive - hadn't you better tell them where I passed the night?
          Yours,

                Wm. Palmer


19.
Medical opinion sought before possible insurance?

My dear Jane ,                      Burn this

     I knew Waddell would find you all right. Of course he did not discover anything. Did he ask for a kiss? Or did he take one without asking?
                            Yours,
Sunday morning             W. P.
    


20.
Dr. Waddell advises against taking out a life policy, perhaps he is aware that she is pregnant?

My dear Jane ,                      Burn this

     I think the Devil is in it. Waddell says you had better not propose - that means that he will report unfavourably - so there will be a difficulty raising the needful for you as intended - though I am pressed you shall not suffer.

                            Yours,
                                 W. P.
    


21.
Innuendo:

My dear Jane ,                     

      A lady asked me just now how I liked last night's concert. I said very well but I preferred a duet which followed.
     So I did - rather - did you?
            Yours,
                  W. P.


22.
Jane worried?

My dear Jane ,                     

      I do not know what to make of your last letter - 'What do I intend'? Well I think it would be better to see and tell you. Shall I come on Sat. evening?
            Yours,
                  W. P.


23
Jane still upset?

My dear Jane ,                     

      I think you are rather out of temper. You would not let me come on Saturday - and you do not say when I may. I wish you would fix a time.
     Any day but Thursday next week will do for me
          Yours,
                 Wm. Palmer


24
Jane suspects that she is pregnant? -

My dear Jane ,                     

      I can't make you out - of course I am sorry that you are unwell. Perhaps the face ache is caused by that. I shall be over tomorrow.
          Yours,
                 Wm. Palmer


25.
A most sinister letter Palmer uses the 'dentist' as a euphemism for an abortionist:

My dear Jane ,                   Burn this

     Ascot tomorrow so I must repeat by letter what I said to you on Sunday because I wish you very much to do it - it wont hurt you worth mentioning and as I said you have had toothache and Cooke is known as the best dentist in Stafford. Your handkerchief to your mouth - and you can't talk will do it.
     He won't keep you ten minutes. Say the word and I will write to him and you will only have to ask him to draw the tooth that hurts you. He will know where to look for it!!!
     So don't be surprised at what he may do.
     The man is as silent as death and you may depend on him. Send word that I may write to him there's a dear girl.
    
          Yours,
                 Wm. Palmer
P.S. You see I am not afraid 'to write as I speak' because I am sure that you will burn this as you have burnt the others.
                     W.P.


26.
The abortion has been arranged. Cooke probably James Cooke a chemist/druggist from Foregate Street, Stafford:

My dear Jane,              Burn this          

     You are a good plucked one. I have written to Cooke - do just as he tells you - send me word how you get on.

          Yours,
                W.P.


27.
Jane has had the abortion, Palmer sends two £5 notes cut in half:

My dear Jane,              Burn this          

     All's well that ends well. I am glad that you were so little hurt - in a week or two you will be all right again. I enclose halves of two £5 notes. Say you have got them and I will send the others.
          Yours,
                W.P.


28.
Cautious Palmer sends the other two halves of the £5 notes:

My dear Jane,              Burn this          

     I am deucedly sorry to hear that you are so unwell - but you have got rid of the cause and now as old Tylecote would say the effects will cease.
Remaining halves enclosed - send me word you have them and that you are better.
          Yours,
                W.P.


16.
Numbering out of sequence? Assumed correct place:

My dear Jane,              Burn this          

    I enclose halved of four £5 notes. Acknowledge receipt and I will forward the others - they can't be traced.
          Yours,
                W.P.


17.
Numbering out of sequence? (£20 given to Jane):



My dear Jane,              Burn this          

    Enclosed are the remaining halves - drop me a line by return to York to say they are all right.
       Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


29.
Walter died on 16th, buried 20th August 1855.
Palmer wants to restart their affair:


My dear Jane,                   

     Walter's funeral went off very well.
     I caught sight of you at the window - when shall I      call?
     Hope you are are all right now?
       Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


30.
Palmer and Jane aware of gossip?


My dear Jane,                   

     Your letter is hard to understand. What queer things are people saying? Some damned chatterboxes can't mind their own business and are looking after mine, are they? You can't say I have used you ill. Let us speak of a man as we find him is my motto.
     Please write and say why you think I 'had better not call for a few weeks'.
       Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


31
More poetry as he bargains over the blackmail. On the same day as Cook's horse Polestar won at Shrewsbury & Cooke taken ill:


                              Rugeley, Nov. 13th 1855

My dear Jane,                   

     It's damned hard for a fellow to find his friends turning against him and I was surprised to learn that you have never burned one of my letters - I cannot do what you ask
- I should not mind giving £30 for the whole of them though I am hard up at present. If you agree you shall have the money in the course of a week or ten days.
     I enclose the only letter of yours I can find.
I shall always think with pleasure of our intimacy and can say with Moore:
     We've had some happy hours together
     But joy must often change its wing
     And Spring would be but gloomy weather

       Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


32.
Blackmail - the a compromise sum agreed (£40). Note that Cook died 1.00 a.m. on Nov. 21st 1855:

 

My dear Jane,             

    I am agreeable to split the difference and will send you £40 in notes tomorrow or the day after and shall expect you - honour bright - to let me have the letters on return of Bearer.
       Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


33.
Part of the blackmail paid:

 

My dear Jane,             

    Enclosed you have halves of eight fivers.
    Please acknowledge receipt and I will send
    remainders.
        In great haste.
             Yours,
              Wm. Palmer


34
Paid in full:

 

                                   Nov. 24th 1855
My dear Jane,             

    Remaining halves of notes enclosed.
    Please keep letters for me until I send for them.
             Yours,
              Wm. Palmer
P.S. You have no reason to be unfriendly to me,
remember. W.P.

 

The letters were not made public at the time of the trial and their affair was not general knowledge. The letters, however, do little to enhance the reputation of Palmer or Jane.

Background dates:
Palmer's wife Anne died September 29th 1854. On June 26th 1855 Palmer's housemaid Eliza Tharm gave birth to a son who later died on December 13th 1855. Jane had abortion sometime around the beginning of August 1855.